1/6/2024 0 Comments Warsow gettoThe largest of these resistance movements was called the ZOB ( Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa, or Jewish Fighting Organisation). As those in the ghetto faced eventual deportation and extermination, they began to form resistance groups. News filtered back to the ghetto about Treblinka and the grim fate of Jews who were sent there. A further 12,000 Jews were relocated to forced labour camps while another 10,000 were killed by SS soldiers during the process of deportation.Īpproximately 35,000 Jews were permitted to remain in the ghetto, along with another 20,000 who remained behind in hiding. Most were eventually murdered in the gas chambers of Treblinka, north-east of Warsaw. Inside, Jewish families were compelled to live in overcrowded apartments and tenements, with inadequate accommodation, sewage and other facilities.īetween July and September 1942, about 265,000 of the Jews living in the ghetto were deported. They were forced into a walled ghetto covering barely two per cent of the city’s entire area. In October 1940, all Jews in the city – numbering around 400,000 people, or 30 per cent of the city’s entire population – were ordered from their homes. The most successful Jewish-led insurrection against the Nazis occurred in Jewish ghetto located in the Polish capital, Warsaw. The murder of an SS officer in a Polish village, for example, might lead to the execution of 50 civilians in that village.ĭespite the risks of danger and reprisals, resistance groups continued to operate and assassinations and uprisings against the Nazis continued to occur. Significantly, attacks against Nazi forces were usually met with vicious and disproportionate reprisals. SS interrogators would use any means possible to extract information, including torture and threats against the victim’s family. SS commanders had access to extensive information gathered by the Sicherheitsdienst, an intelligence-gathering division, as well as the Gestapo (secret police). The Schutzstaffel (SS) was a pervasive and brutal force that did not uphold or abide by the rules of war. Resisting or rebelling against Nazi occupation forces anyway in Europe was both very difficult and incredibly dangerous. 6 Other Jewish resistance Anti-Nazi resistance
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